THE VATICAN: THE SMALLEST BUT MOST POWERFUL STATE IN THE WORLD
The Vatican, cradle of Catholicism, is both the richest state per capita and the smallest in size. Despite its tiny territory, it holds thousands of historical treasures displayed across its museums, libraries, and churches. Above all, it is a place full of deep spirituality.
A unique place to discover, no matter your religion.
ROME SKIP-THE-LINE VATICAN TOUR
The Vatican in a Few Figures
Protected and surrounded by Italy, the Vatican is an independent sovereign state covering barely 44 hectares (110 acres). It is a monarchy, with the Pope as its head. Originating as a papal state around the year 700, it was officially declared independent from Italy in 1929 through the Lateran Treaty.
With fewer than 1,000 inhabitants, the Vatican manages its own economic and financial policies.
A Few Vatican Facts
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Latin is considered the main language in the Vatican. ATMs even offer Latin as a transaction language, and Popes and Cardinals often converse in it.
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The Passetto di Borgo, an underground passage nearly a kilometer (half a mile) long, connects the Vatican to Castel Sant’Angelo. It was built to protect Popes during attacks—for example, Pope Clement VII escaped through it in 1527 during the Sack of Rome.
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Saint Peter’s Basilica stands on a hill where many early Christians, including Saint Peter himself, were executed and buried by Emperor Nero in AD 64.
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The Vatican guards are all Swiss. They have protected the Pontificate since 1500. While their colorful uniforms might seem amusing, they are highly trained warriors.
The Vatican Museums: Real Treasure Troves
Built in the 16th century by Pope Julius II, these imposing buildings rank among the largest in the world. They house vast collections of artworks, many from the Renaissance, gathered by popes over the centuries. The museums contain about fifty galleries filled with treasures, including the Sistine Chapel with its magnificent ceiling painted by Michelangelo.
